See testaferno on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-Italianism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "estaferno",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "misconstruction of estaferno",
"name": "misconstruction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-Italianism, derived from misconstruction of estaferno with testa (“head”), possibly from influence from testaferre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testafernos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "testafernos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testaferno m (plural testafernos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estaferno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Leonese misconstructions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese pseudo-loans from Italian",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of estaferno"
],
"id": "en-testaferno-roa-leo-noun-~A77aHAk",
"links": [
[
"estaferno",
"estaferno#Leonese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/testaˈfeɾno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪es̪.t̪aˈfeɾ.no]"
}
],
"word": "testaferno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-Italianism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "estaferno",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "misconstruction of estaferno",
"name": "misconstruction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-Italianism, derived from misconstruction of estaferno with testa (“head”), possibly from influence from testaferre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testafernos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "testafernos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testaferno m (plural testafernos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estaferno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese masculine nouns",
"Leonese misconstructions",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese pseudo-loans from Italian",
"Leonese terms derived from Italian",
"Leonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of estaferno"
],
"links": [
[
"estaferno",
"estaferno#Leonese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/testaˈfeɾno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪es̪.t̪aˈfeɾ.no]"
}
],
"word": "testaferno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testaferno meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.